Anthropological Requirements of Peace from the Perspective of Postcolonial Approach

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Associate Professor of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
Peace is a multidimensional and multifaceted issue whose full realization depends on the synergy of different aspects. The anthropology of peace in its broadest sense, beyond the mere absence and resolution of conflict, emphasizes that deepening peaceful relations is not possible and feasible without attention to and commitment to epistemological and anthropological foundations. This article, by posing the question of what are the anthropological requirements of peace in the postcolonial approach?, argues that from the perspective of peace anthropology, the former colonialist and the colonized of the previous era in the new era and context after the end of colonialism, while having the need to have a critical understanding of their assumptions about themselves and others, and based on the belief that their identity is developed in relation to and interaction with each other, can take steps for peaceful interaction according to the requirements of the new era. The methodology of the present article, by adopting a theoretical and normative approach, considers the anthropological requirements of peace in the postcolonial era as an ideal conceptual model in order to outline the perspective of the aforementioned issue.
Keywords

Bhabha, Homi K. (1994) The Location of Culture, London, Routledge;
Bhabha, Homi K. (2000) Introduction: Narrating the Nation, in: Nation and Narration, Edi. By Homi K. Bhabha, London, Routledge;
Dimitrijovska-Jankulovska, Anita and Denkovska, Milica (2023) Postcolonial otherness, Science International Journal, 2(1), 47-50;
Dizayi, Saman Abdulqadir (2019) Locating Identity Crisis in Postcolonial Theory: Fanon and Said, Journal of Advanced Research in Social Science, 2(1), PP.79-86;
Fanon, Frantz (1963) The Wretched of the Earth, Trans. By Constance Farrington, New York, Grove Press;
Gandhi, Leela (2019) Postcolonial Theory; A Critical Introduction, New York, Columbia University Press;
Geertz, Clifford (1968) Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia, New Haven, Yale University Press;
Grunebaum, G. E. Von (1962) Modern Islam: The Search for Cultural Identity, Berkeley, University of Columbia Press;
Hamadi, Lutfi (2014) Edward Said: The Postcolonial Theory and The Literature of  Decolonization, European Scientific Journal, June, Secial Edition, Vol.2,39-46;
Hardt, Michael and Negri, Antonio (2004) Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire, New York, The Penguin Press;
Hogan, Patrick Colm (2004) Empire and Poetic Voice: Cognitive and Cultural Studies of Literary Tradition and Colonialism, New York, State University of New York Press;
Hook, Derek (2025) Fanon, Psychoanaysis and critical Decolonial Psychology: The Mind of Apartheid, Abingdon, Routledge;
Kapoor, Ilan (2008) The Postcolonial Politics of Development, Abingdon, Routledge;
Laclau, Ernesto and Mouffe, Chantal (1992) Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Toward a Radical Democratic Politics, London, Verso;
Puri, Shalini (2004) The Caribbean Postcolonial: Social Equality, Post-Nationalism and Cultural Hybridity, New York, Palgrave MacMillan;
Quinan, C. L. (2020) Hybrid Anxieties: Queering the French-Algerian War and its Postcoolonial Legacies, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press;
Rabasa, Jose (2025) Allegories of Atlas, in: The Postcolonial Studies Reader, Edi. By Bill Aschcroft, Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin, Abingdon, Routledge;
Said, Edward W. (1978) Orientalism, New York, Vintage Books;
Thiong’o, Ngugi wa (1994) Decolonisinf the Mind: The Poolllitics of Language in African Literature, Harare, Zimbabwe Publishing House (Pvt.) Ltd;
Viswanathan, Gauri (1989) Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and British Rule in India, Oxford, Oxford University Press;